Wednesday 29 January 2014

Important latest income tax caselaws / judgements

SECTION 2(14)
CAPITAL GAINS - CAPITAL ASSETS
Agricultural land : If a land is adjacent to a municipality and is urban land covered under section 2(14), though municipality and land fall in different States, land will continue to be urban land - Commissioner of Income-tax v. Smt. Anjana Sehgal 40 taxmann.com 485 (Punjab & Haryana)
 
 
SECTION 12A
CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS TRUST - REGISTRATION OF
Founder trustee committed heinous crimes : Where assessee, a public religious trust, made applications seeking registration under sections 12A and 80G, registration could not be declined merely because once upon a time assessee's founder trustee had been accused of heinous crimes and he was awarded life imprisonment - Sri Premananda Trust v. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax 40 taxmann.com 514 (Chennai - Trib.)
 
 
 
SECTION 36(1)(iii)
INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL
Interest free loan to related parties : Unless nexus between interest free advance to related party and interest bearing borrowing is established, disallowance of interest would not be justified - Marudhar Hotels (P.) Ltd.v.Joint Commissioner of Income-tax 40 taxmann.com 475 (Jodhpur - Trib.)
  
 
 
SECTION 37(1)
BUSINESS EXPENDITURE - ALLOWABILITY OF 
Repair and renovation expenses : Where renovation expenses included both revenue and capital expenses and it was difficult to bifurcate same, disallowance of 50 per cent of such expenditure as capital expenditure was proper - SICOM Ltd. v. Joint Commissioner of Income-tax 40 taxmann.com 469 (Mumbai - Trib.)
 
 
SECTION 45
CAPITAL GAINS - CHARGEABLE AS 
Capital gains v. Business income : Where under a development agreement with a developer assessee merely realised sale proceeds of capital asset held for 30 years, same would give rise to 'capital gains', and not 'business income' - Marudhar Hotels (P.) Ltd.v.Joint Commissioner of Income-tax 40 taxmann.com 475 (Jodhpur - Trib.)
 
 
SECTION 194H
DEDUCTION OF TAX AT SOURCE - COMMISSION OR BROKERAGE, ETC.
Credit card collection charges : Payment to bank for collecting money paid through credit card is business expenditure - Marudhar Hotels (P.) Ltd.v.Joint Commissioner of Income-tax 40 taxmann.com 475 (Jodhpur - Trib.)
 
 
SECTION 254
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL - POWERS OF
Power to admit additional grounds : Where determination of correct status of assessee impacts ultimate tax liability, such an issue can be admitted for first time before Tribunal even if it was not raised before lower authorities - Income-tax Officer v. Sew Precision Joint Venture 40 taxmann.com 515 (Pune - Trib.)
  
  
  
 
  
 

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